Jalisco is a provincial state of
Mexico. The capital of Jalisco is the city of
Guadalajara. In the 2005 census, Jalisco had a population of 6,752,113 people.
Jalisco is known for being the birthplace of
mariachi music and
tequila.
Geography
The state of Jalisco borders the
Pacific Ocean to the west, and the
states of
Nayarit to the northwest,
Zacatecas,
Aguascalientes,
San Luis Potosí to the north,
Guanajuato to the east, and
Colima and
Michoacán to the south. It has an area of about 79,085 km² or 30,535 square miles.
Mexico's largest freshwater lake,
Lake Chapala, lies within the boundaries of Jalisco.
Government and politics
The
Constitution of the State of Jalisco provides that the
government of Jalisco, like the government of every other state in Mexico, consists of three
powers: the
executive, the
legislative and the
judiciary.
Executive power rests with the
Governor of Jalisco, who is directly elected by the citizens, using a secret ballot, to a 6-year term with no possibility of reelection. Legislative power rests with the
Congress of Jalisco which is a
unicameral legislature composed of 40 deputies. Judicial power is invested in the Superior Court of Justice of Jalisco.
Municipalities
The State of Jalisco is divided into 126 municipalities, each headed by a
municipal president (mayor). Most municipalities are named after the city that serves as municipal seat; for example the municipal seat of the Municipality of Guadalajara is the City of Guadalajara.
Major communities
Beach resorts
Along with the well-known resort of
Puerto Vallarta, the Pacific coast of Jalisco has numerous smaller beach resorts such as Cuastecomates, La Manzanilla, Tenacatita, Boca de Iguanas, Playa Tecuán, and Barra de Navidad.
Demography
The majority of Jalisco's population is comprised mainly of both
criollos (
European Spanish) and
mestizos (mixed
Amerindian and Spanish) ancestry. The indigenous population forms a minor community and is mostly of
Huichol (Wixárika) origin, who inhabit its northern region.
External results
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